I ask for not at once no government, but at once a better government -- David Henry Thoreau
The swiftness with which the Tunisian president was ousted out of power this week, was very reminiscent of the manner in which president Ceausescu’s regime of tyranny in Romania, came to a startling end.
In Tunisia, the popular uprising was sparked by the suicide of Mohammed Bouazizi, a fruit and vegetable seller after his wares were confiscated by the council leading him to despair. Only days before the people took to the streets, president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali must have been going to bed confident of his position in the world, only to receive a rude awakening to a reality that required him to get out of the capital Tunis fast.
As a man in self-imposed exile in Saudi Arabia, I wonder if Zine El Abidine Ben Ali will be pining after his country despite everything. That is what the former president of Haiti Jean-Claude Duvalier who was removed from power through a popular uprising in 1986, tells us he has been doing during his exile. As Ben Ali was packing his bags to leave Tunis (at first it was thought for France) Baby Doc, as Haiti’s former president is popularly known, was packing his to leave France for Haiti.
In his words, Baby Doc went back, ‘because I know the people are suffering.’ What he seemed to forget is that in the years during which he was president, people suffered. The recent catastrophes that have hit Haiti have exacerbated a situation that was already dire. However, Baby Doc had his chance to make a positive change. Instead, he used his time on the reins to plunder the coffers and terrorize the people with the help of the Tonton Macoutes.
Yet Baby Doc would have us believe that he has had a change of heart. Perhaps he has, twenty-five years is a long time. He may have ruminated over his despotic reign, and learnt to embrace democracy like a long lost lover. Whilst that may be the case, I think the only place where Baby Doc should be is in the dock, to answer for corruption, human rights abuses, and for charting the path that led the people of Haiti into abject poverty (although admittedly it might be hard to make the last one stick in a court).
Dictators who have become intoxicated by their own power need humbling lessons. These usually come in the form of uprisings in which the people, driven to destruction by an oppressive system, rise up and fight for their rights. The downside to this is that lives are often lost in the process and the subsequent power vacuum it creates can lead to a state of anarchy, temporary or otherwise. This is the undesirable part of change. However, in taking these risks, the people are rejecting a leadership that has let them down. They are asking for a better life for themselves and their children. When, if, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali ever goes back, I hope the people of Tunisia remind him of that.